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Text File | 1986-08-27 | 21KB | 498 lines

_______ PROGRAM: ESC.COM _______________________________________________ PURPOSE: utility to configure DOS ANSI console. USAGE: ESC xxxxxx WHERE: xxxxxx is an ANSI escape sequence. Escape sequences are control codes that change cursor, screen, keyboard, or speaker attributes. Control codes are useful for customizing your PC without having to deal directly with console hardware. ANSI consoles are devices that respond to "ANSI X3.64" escape sequences. American Standard terminals are ANSI console devices. The IBM PC is not an ANSI device and does not respond to escape codes until you install an ANSI "console device driver." DOS provides a driver called "ANSI.SYS" that responds to a subset of the ANSI X3.64 control codes - enough to configure your display and keyboard. Install the DOS console driver by adding the statement: device = ANSI.SYS to your "CONFIG.SYS" file. Make sure DOS can find the file ANSI.SYS by copying it from the DOS system disk to your "working" system disk. If you have a fixed disk, copy ANSI.SYS to the root directory of C:\. If you have no CONFIG.SYS file, you can create one by typing... ...at the DOS prompt> copy con config.sys <cr> device = ANSI.SYS <cr> buffers = 24 <cr> <ctrl-Z><cr> This file tells DOS to use the ANSI console driver - and tells DOS to use 12Kb of RAM to buffer disk data. Change the number of BUFFERS to fine tune disk I/O. The default disk buffer is about 2Kb. DOS reads CONFIG.SYS when you fire up your PC or reboot: CTRL-ALT-DEL. ______ ESCAPE SEQUENCES ________________driver: DOS ANSI.SYS_____________ source: DOS Technical Reference ESC [#A cursor up # lines where # = number of lines to move default # = 1 ignored at top of screen ESC [#B cursor down # lines where # = number of lines to move default # = 1 ignored at bottom of screen ESC [#C cursor right # columns where # = number of columns to move default # = 1 ignored at end of screen ESC [#D cursor left # columns where # = number of cols to move default # = 1 ignored at beginning of screen ESC [r;cH position cursor at row r column c where r = 1 to 24 and c = 1 to 80 default r = 1 default c = 1 ESC [r;cf position cursor at row r column c where r = 1 to 24 and c = 1 to 80 default r = 1 default c = 1 ESC [6n cursor position request - console sends back cursor position report: ESC [r;cR cursor position report... where r = row and c = col ...in response to ESC [6n request. ESC [s save current cursor position. the cursor is not moved, but its position is saved by DOS ESC [u restore current cursor position. the cursor is moved to the saved row and column __________________________________________________________________________ ESC [2J clear screen - sends cursor home. ESC [K erase from cursor to end of line. __________________________________________________________________________ ESC [#;...;#m set graphics rendition to # where # include the following: 00 = all attributes OFF 01 = bold ON 04 = underscore (mono only) 05 = blink ON 07 = reverse ON 08 = concealed ON 30 = black foreground 31 = red foreground 32 = green foreground 33 = yellow foreground 34 = blue foreground 35 = magenta foreground 36 = cyan foreground 37 = white foreground 40 = black background 41 = red background 42 = green background 43 = yellow background 44 = blue background 45 = magenta background 46 = cyan background 47 = white background EXAMPLE: ESC [01m ...sets BOLD ON EXAMPLE: ESC [00;37;44m ...sets WHITE on BLUE __________________________________________________________________________ ESC [=#h set screen mode to # where # = or ESC [=h or ESC [=0h 0 = 40x25 BLK & WHT or ESC [?7h 1 = 40x25 COLOR 2 = 80x25 BLK & WHT 3 = 80x25 COLOR 4 = 320x200 COLOR 5 = 320x200 BLK & WHT 6 = 640x200 BLK & WHT 7 = wrap at end of line ESC [=#l reset screen mode to # where # = or ESC [=l or ESC [=0l 0 = 40x25 BLK & WHT or ESC [?7l 1 = 40x25 COLOR 2 = 80x25 BLK & WHT 3 = 80x25 COLOR 4 = 320x200 COLOR 5 = 320x200 BLK & WHT 6 = 640x200 BLK & WHT 7 = truncate at end of line __________________________________________________________________________ ESC [#;#p redefine keyboard: or ESC [#;"string"p or ESC [#;"string";#;"string";#p The first # ASCII code specifies which key is to or any other combination of be redefined. Following strings and decimal numbers # numbers or "strings" redefine the key to ASCII codes and/or strings. where # is the decimal number of an ASCII character: dec character dec key dec key dec key 0 ^@ NUL 32 <space> 64 @ 96 ` 1 ^A SOH 33 ! 65 A 97 a 2 ^B STX 34 " 66 B 98 b 3 ^C ETX 35 # 67 C 99 c 4 ^D EOT 36 $ 68 D 100 d 5 ^E ENQ 37 % 69 E 101 e 6 ^F ACK 38 & 70 F 102 f 7 ^G BEL 39 ' 71 G 103 g 8 ^H BS 40 ( 72 H 104 h 9 ^I HT 41 ) 73 I 105 i 10 ^J LF 42 * 74 J 106 j 11 ^K VT 43 + 75 K 107 k 12 ^L FF 44 , 76 L 108 l 13 ^M CR 45 - 77 M 109 m 14 ^N SO 46 . 78 N 110 n 15 ^O SI 47 / 79 O 111 o 16 ^P DLE 48 0 80 P 112 p 17 ^Q DC1-XON 49 1 81 Q 113 q 18 ^R DC2 50 2 82 R 114 r 19 ^S DC3-XOFF 51 3 83 S 115 s 20 ^T DC4 52 4 84 T 116 t 21 ^U NAK 53 5 85 U 117 u 22 ^V SYN 54 6 86 V 118 v 23 ^W ETB 55 7 87 W 119 w 24 ^X CAN 56 8 88 X 120 x 25 ^Y EM 57 9 89 Y 121 y 26 ^Z SUB 58 : 90 Z 122 z 27 ^[ ESC 59 ; 91 [ 123 { 28 ^\ FS 60 < 92 \ 124 | 29 ^] GS 61 = 93 ] 125 } 30 ^^ RS 62 > 94 ^ 126 ~ 31 ^_ US 63 ? 95 _ 127 DEL where # is the decimal number of a "special" character: dec char dec char dec char dec char 128 Ç 160 á 192 └ 224 α 129 ü 161 í 193 ┴ 225 ß 130 é 162 ó 194 ┬ 226 Γ 131 â 163 ú 195 ├ 227 π 132 ä 164 ñ 196 ─ 228 Σ 133 à 165 Ñ 197 ┼ 229 σ 134 å 166 ª 198 ╞ 230 µ 135 ç 167 º 199 ╟ 231 τ 136 ê 168 ¿ 200 ╚ 232 Φ 137 ë 169 ⌐ 201 ╔ 233 Θ 138 è 170 ¬ 202 ╩ 234 Ω 139 ï 171 ½ 203 ╦ 235 δ 140 î 172 ¼ 204 ╠ 236 ∞ 141 ì 173 ¡ 205 ═ 237 φ 142 Ä 174 « 206 ╬ 238 ε 143 Å 175 » 207 ╧ 239 ∩ 144 É 176 ░ 208 ╨ 240 ≡ 145 æ 177 ▒ 209 ╤ 241 ± 146 Æ 178 ▓ 210 ╥ 242 ≥ 147 ô 179 │ 211 ╙ 243 ≤ 148 ö 180 ┤ 212 ╘ 244 ⌠ 149 ò 181 ╡ 213 ╒ 245 ⌡ 150 û 182 ╢ 214 ╓ 246 ÷ 151 ù 183 ╖ 215 ╫ 247 ≈ 152 ÿ 184 ╕ 216 ╪ 248 ° 153 Ö 185 ╣ 217 ┘ 249 ∙ 154 Ü 186 ║ 218 ┌ 250 · 155 ¢ 187 ╗ 219 █ 251 √ 156 £ 188 ╝ 220 ▄ 252 ⁿ 157 ¥ 189 ╜ 221 ▌ 253 ² 158 ₧ 190 ╛ 222 ▐ 254 ■ 159 ƒ 191 ┐ 223 ▀ 255 0FFhex IBM PC console keys are specified by an "extended ASCII" code: for: ESC [#;#;...p if first '#' = 0 <NUL>; then second '#' = the extended ASCII coded key: 59 to 68 = Function Keys F1 to F10 94 to 103 = CTRL- F1 to F10 84 to 93 = SHIFT- F1 to F10 104 to 113 = ALT- F1 to F10 15 = SHIFT-Tab 120 to 131 = ALT- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = 16 to 25 = ALT- Q W E R T Y U I O P 30 to 38 = ALT- A S D F G H J K L 43 to 50 = ALT- \ Z X C V B N M 82 = Insert 83 = Delete 71 = Home 79 = End 75 = Cursor Left 77 = Cursor Right 72 = Cursor Up 80 = Cursor Down 73 = Page Up 81 = Page Down 3 = NUL ( since 0 is index to this table ) EXAMPLE: ESC [36;156p ...changes $ to £ character EXAMPLE: ESC [36;36p ...and then back to $ EXAMPLE: ESC [0;59;"DIR";13p ...sets F1 to DIR<cr> EXAMPLE: ESC [0;59;0;59p ...and then back to F1 __________________________________________________________________________ You create console utilities by putting ESC commands in batch files. This example modifies display attributes whenever you enter BLUE... ...at the DOS prompt> copy con blue.bat <cr> esc [00;34;40m <cr> <ctrl-Z><cr> Use ESC commands to enhance existing batch files. This D.BAT displays a direcory listing using BLUE.BAT: ___________________ echo off blue ...run BLUE.BAT esc [2J ...clear screen dir ...display files esc [00;32;40m ...make prompt GRN __________________________________________________________________________ The DOS PROMPT command can send ANSI escape sequences to your console. Try the following PROMPT: ( mono ) A> PROMPT $e[01m$p$g $e[00m$e[K ( color ) A> PROMPT $e[01;36;40m$p$g $e[00;32m$e[K This sequence upgrades your 'A>' DOS prompt to a bold cyan that shows the current directory; sets screen attributes to GRN on BLK; clearing the prompt line for your command. Changes remain in effect until you issue another PROMPT command. DOS PROMPT syntax includes: $e = escape character $n = current drive $g = the > character $p = current directory $d = current date $t = current time $v = DOS version $l = the < character $q = the = character $b = the | character $$ = the $ character $h = backspace $_ = <cr><lf> $. = NUL character $n$g = default PROMPT __________________________________________________________________________ Put the console configuration that suits you into the file EXEC.BAT. This example defines a key to run EXEC on your command: ____________________ echo off esc [=3h ...80x25 color mode esc [=7h ...autowrap ON esc [00;32;40m ...green on black esc [2J ...clear screen esc [0;59;"CLS";13;"DIR";13p F1 = display files esc [0;60;"CHKDSK";13p F2 = status report esc [0;61;"A:";13p F3 = select A: esc [0;62;"EDIT";13p F4 = run EDIT.BAT esc [0;63;"B:";13p F5 = select B: esc [0;64;"CALC";13p F6 = run CALC.BAT esc [0;65;"C:";13p F7 = select C: esc [0;66;"COMM";13p F8 = run COMM.BAT esc [0;67;"D:";13p F9 = select D: esc [0;68;"EXEC";13p F10 = run EXEC.BAT prompt $e[01;36;40m$p$g $e[00;32m$e[K ...custom prompt Edit EXEC.BAT to fine tune your custom console. Make EXEC the default console configuration by running it from AUTOEXEC.BAT. EXEC should provide a friendly environment for you to issue commands to the DOS prompt. Application programs present different prompts to the console operator. Copy EXEC to create new batch files such as EDIT, CALC, and COMM.BAT. These files should: configure the console for a specific application; run the program; and end with EXEC to reconfigure the console before returning to DOS. __Technical Notes_________________________________________________________ Because ESC.COM sends escape sequences to the "standard output" device, you can redirect control codes to other DOS devices, such as a printer. Use DOS "console redirection" to send an escape sequence to LPT1: ESC xxxxxx >LPT1: This is useful for selecting print modes from your console; configuring your printer on power up; and custom printing of text files. Codes are documented in your printer manual. You can redirect escape codes to a file. Creative users will find... ESC xxxxxx >config.con ...makes a file named CONFIG.CON containing an ANSI control code. Edit this file to change the escape sequence. Send CONFIG.CON to CON: TYPE config.con or COPY config.con CON: ...and your ANSI console will respond to the control code in the file. Copy CONFIG.CON to CONFIG.PRN and edit this file. Send CONFIG.PRN to your printer with: COPY config.prn LPT1: You could create a library of escape sequences, each a single file. Use your editor to insert control codes from the library into text. Such files display text in color at any location on the screen, or print text in different styles on dot-matrix printers. To append additional escape sequences to an existing file, use: ESC xxxxxx >>config.con It is more efficient to copy an ANSI configuration file containing a string of escape sequences directly to CON: -- than it is to run ESC.COM many times from a batch file. Redirect configuration batch files to "compile" them into simpler files containing control code strings. For example... EXEC >exec.con ....redirects everything EXEC.BAT displays > to the file EXEC.CON. Edit this file to delete characters that are not escape sequences. What EXEC.BAT used to do is now accomplished simply: TYPE exec.con __________________________________________________________________________ ANSI.SYS is a subset of the full ANSI X3.64 standard - some console drivers have more features. The most elegant ANSI is called FANSI. FANSI provides back-scrolling and a type-ahead buffer, and features high speed screen and keyboard drivers. Hersey Micro Consulting, Inc. P.O. Box 8276 Ann Arbor, MI 48107 voice: (313) 994-3259 0900 to 1700 EST modem: (313) 994-3946 2300 to 0800 EST __________________________________________________________________________ This disk copy provided as a service of The Public (Software) Library For a copy of the latest monthly software library newsletter and a list of the 600+ disks in the library, call or write The Public (Software) Library P.O.Box 35705 Houston, TX 77235-5705 (713) 721-6104 Newsletter subscriptions are available for $12 a year.